Lewiston, Maine, is the second
most populous city in the state, located on the Androscoggin River opposite
Auburn. With a population of over 37,000, Lewiston is a diverse and vibrant
community with a strong economy and a rich history.
History
The Lewiston area traces its
roots to 1669 with the early presence of the Androscoggin tribe. In the late
18th century, the town was incorporated as Lewistown in 1795. The presence of
the Androscoggin River and Lewistown Falls made the town an attractive area for
manufacturing and hydro-power businesses. The rise of Boston rail and textile
tycoon Benjamin Bates saw rapid economic growth rivaling that of Cambridge, Worcester,
and Concord. Irish immigrants were recruited to build the railroad links and
dig the canals for the textile mills.
By 1854, one quarter of
Lewiston's population was Irish, the highest concentration in any settlement in
Maine. Subsequently, trains connected Quebec with Lewiston on a daily schedule.
During the Civil War, the high demand for textiles helped Lewiston develop a
strong industrial base through the Bates Enterprise. However, the concentration
of wealth in Benjamin Bates sparked the 1861 Lewiston cotton riots which
prompted him to give thousands of dollars back to the city and expand the
employment opportunities at his mills.
Economy
Today, Lewiston has a diversified
economy with a focus on manufacturing, healthcare, education, and retail. Major
employers in the city include Bates College, Central Maine Medical Center, and
Lewiston Public Schools. Lewiston is also home to a number of small businesses
and startups.
Education
Lewiston is home to a
well-regarded public school system, as well as several private schools. Bates
College is a highly selective liberal arts college located in the heart of the
city. Lewiston is also home to the University of Southern Maine Lewiston-Auburn
campus, which offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs.
Culture and
Recreation
Lewiston has a vibrant arts and
culture scene, with a number of museums, theaters, and galleries. The city is
also home to a number of festivals and events throughout the year, including
the Lewiston-Auburn Film Festival, the Lewiston Arts Festival, and the Great
Falls Balloon Festival.
Diversity
Lewiston is a diverse city with a
growing immigrant population. The city is home to people from all over the
world, including Somalia, Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Democratic Republic of the
Congo. Lewiston's diversity is reflected in its food, culture, and arts scene.
Challenges
Lewiston, like many other cities,
faces a number of challenges, including poverty, crime, and drug addiction.
However, the city is making progress in addressing these challenges. For
example, Lewiston has a number of programs and initiatives in place to help
people who are struggling with poverty and addiction. The city is also working to
reduce crime and improve public safety.
Future
Lewiston is a city with a bright
future. The city has a strong economy, a well-educated workforce, and a vibrant
arts and culture scene. Lewiston is also committed to addressing its challenges
and creating a better future for all of its residents.
